HOME LAND BUYER'S GUIDE SECTION 2

       


How do I know if I am paying too much?


Many things determine the value of a parcel of land. Ultimately, it comes down to what the market will bear. It is not the seller, real estate broker, the bank or anyone else who sets the value of the land. It is the consumer. It is the demand for land that drives it's price up or down. The easiest way to determine whether or not you have offered too much is through the appraisal process.

The vast majority of real estate purchases are financed through a lending institution. In the case of vacant land, banks are usually financing 80% to 90% of the purchase price. They have the greatest amount of risk and are not willing to proceed with the financing without first having a qualified, licensed appraiser confirm that the land is worth the risk.

The appraiser's job is not to determine the property's ultimate value, but whether or not it is worth what has been offered. If the property does not appraise, you should have the option of canceling your offer to purchase, putting more money down to reduce the bank's risk or renegotiating the purchase amount with the seller.


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What is the difference in assessed value vs. fair market value?


Many people are confused by exactly what assessed value and fair market value are. Assessed value is used to compute property taxes. It isn't used to any degree in determining the purchase price of a property. In some areas the properties haven't been reassessed in many years. Since it is used mostly in determination of your property taxes you want a low assessed value. The lower the assessed value the lower your tax bill! Fair market value is the price the property will bring on the open market. In other words, fair market value is what you pay for a piece of property.


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What should I be getting for my money?


We've all heard the saying, "you get what you pay for". This is as much true for land as any other consumer product. Considering the rising cost of land these days, if it seems too good to be true it probably is. Some things a buyer should determine are whether or not the land is guaranteed to be build-able, whether there has been a recent survey and soil test, whether there are clear title and legal access, and whether telephone service and electricity are on site or scheduled to be installed. These additional expenses can add substantially to the cost of the "too good to be true" deal.


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