HOME LAND BUYER'S GUIDE SECTION 5

       


What are covenants and do I want them?


Protective covenants are sometimes misunderstood and are often a definite benefit for the buyer. Simply put, covenants are designed to protect your property's value and maintain it in substantially the same way it appeared when you first purchased it.

Most people who purchase rural recreational or residential vacant land do so because it's natural beauty appeals to them. Most people expect that the land will retain the same characteristics that first attracted them. They don't want to worry that unsightly development or the accumulation of trash will spoil their dream. This is why protective covenants are essential.

Imagine how upset you would be if you built a cabin or year-round home in a beautiful, natural setting only to have it spoiled by a neighbor who abandoned old vehicles in the woods. How much would your enjoyment of your property and its value be affected by a commercial business opening up next door? What if your neighbor, by the absence of protective covenants, was within his or her legal right to build a tar paper shack or start a pig farm next to your tasteful home?

Protective covenants are recorded with the deed for your land and are enforceable in a court of law. They give you legal recourse to take action, if necessary, to handle violations. Without protective covenants your options could be severely limited and your enjoyment of your property and it's value could be negatively affected.



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What is an Owner's Association?


Owner's associations are established in order to provide property owners in a development an opportunity to share in management of and to provide funds for maintenance of common areas and access easements.

Associations may be formed to provide for management and maintenance of lake shorelines, ponds, parks or other "green spaces" that are common (jointly owned) areas in a development. A typical owner's association would be a private road association. Private roads require periodic maintenance such as snow plowing, grading, and gravel. By forming a road maintenance association, with each property owner paying a nominal annual fee, the cost for maintaining the road is shared by several users rather than by a single owner. It also assures that the road will be maintained.


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What should I do to prepare for looking at land?


Looking at land is not the same as looking at a house. You will be out-of-doors, so weather conditions will be a factor. You will want to dress for the weather and even be prepared with additional clothing in the event that weather conditions should change. Appropriate clothing for a land appointment would include items such as hiking boots or tennis shoes, jeans and jackets. Remember, you will be out of doors in fields and woods. You may be visiting a lake or river shoreline. Dress as if you are going camping and not as if you will be inside of a building. Wearing shorts and sandals will almost guarantee that you will not enjoy your land tour.

You should also remember to bring the "extras" that will increase your enjoyment of the land tour. These may include a camera or video camera, hat, sunglasses, binoculars, and anything else you feel you need.

You should be willing to set aside an entire day so the real estate agent can, if necessary, show you several properties. Once on the land, you should be willing to explore the entire property with the real estate agent. Remember, a land purchase is every bit as important as a home purchase. You would never buy a house without having explored every room. It is just as important to give this same attention to vacant land.

Wisconsin law requires that you personally inspect any property that you purchase. In the case of married couples, only one spouse is required to be present. However, it is imperative that all decision makers are present when touring property so that you have the ability to write an offer to protect the property in which you have an interest. All to often, one of the decision makers is not present and the intended property sells before a second visit can be scheduled.

You should also prepare yourself mentally to make a "yes" or "no" decision. If you aren't on a property that meets your needs then a "no" decision is appropriate. You and your agent can continue the search for a property that will meet your needs. If however, you are on a property that meets your needs and "feels" right, it probably is right, and a "yes" decision is appropriate. It is a shame when someone loses their perfect property because they needed to "sleep on it" and someone else bought it first. People are often interested in the same things in a property. What attracted you will surely attract other people.


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